Health for human | Even a teenager, teens still need a good order intake nurisi development and growth over the maximum. But there are some nutritional problems that often affect young people in general.
Physiological changes occur during adolescence can affect nutritional needs, including for rapid growth, more rapid growth is usually seen in teenage boys. But teenagers sometimes choose inappropriate foods that affect the nutritional intake that enter the body. This often happens when a teenager.
Here are some nutritional problems are common in young people:
1. Iron deficiency
This condition is most common. Rapid growth coupled with lifestyle and poor food choices can lead teens to have anemia due to iron deficiency, especially in young girls when she was menstruating.
The main food sources that contain iron are red meat, cereals, dried fruit, bread and green leafy vegetables. Source of iron that comes from non-meat intake of other nutrients needed to enhance the absorption of food rich in vitamin C (citrus, blackcurrant and green leafy vegetables), while the substances contained tannins in tea can reduce iron absorption.
2. Lack of calcium
The survey found about 25 percent of teens had calcium intake lower than recommended so that the impact on bone health in the future, one of which is osteoporosis which makes bones brittle and easily broken.
The bone will continue to grow and be strengthened until the age of 30 years and adolescence is a pivotal time for this development. Necessary nutrients such as vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus.
Rich sources of calcium should be consumed is milk and milk products, such as a glass of milk, 150 grams of yogurt and a piece of cheese small size. If you can not consume dairy products, then consume fortified soy milk, or if the fear of fat content choose low-fat milk (low fat).
3. Malnutrition due to wrong diet
Various studies have reported many young people, especially women who are dissatisfied with their weight, so a diet the wrong way such as skipping meals, avoiding red meat, but eating snacks and sugary.
This is not the right choice and healthy because at that age the body's accelerated growth requires an increase in nutrients. If done wrong diet then the body will get the nutrients that are important in small quantities or not at all.
Should consume foods sensibly, exercise regularly, reduce sugary foods and excess fat to reduce calories while maintaining nutritional intake. Besides the teenage years are a lot of time led to the development of eating disorders.
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